Introduction

Welcome to the Singular ROI Index 2026!

This is our annual benchmark of what is actually working in mobile advertising, built on trillions of impressions, clicks, and installs across millions of campaigns from thousands of ad networks worldwide.

This is not a hype report. This is not a puff piece. This is a performance benchmark.

If a network appears here, it’s because they earned their place through consistent ROI delivery at scale.

No leaderboard replaces strategy; vertical, geo mix, creative strength, and measurement framework still matter. But when certain platforms show up again and again across operating systems and verticals, that is not coincidence, it’s a signal.

And in 2026, the signal is clear: AI is foundational.
Scale is consolidating.
Privacy-first measurement is no longer disruption. It is infrastructure.

Author Saadi Muslu • Business Intelligence Lead Gaston J. Laterza • Data Engineer Pablo Agustín Navarro

Executive summary: what the 2026 ROI Index tells us

If you only read one section, read this. Here is what the data is actually saying.

AI is not the edge. It is the baseline.

Every platform that appears repeatedly across 2026 leaderboards is investing heavily in:

  • Automated bidding
  • Creative-level optimization
  • Predictive modeling under sparse signals
  • Cross-channel signal aggregation

AI is now table stakes. The differentiator is how effectively it is applied at scale.

What this means:
Push partners on how they model under signal loss.
Push on creative automation.
Push on assist weighting and cross-channel influence.

Privacy-first measurement has matured

We are no longer in the “ATT shock” phase.

2025 accelerated infrastructure stability beyond SKAdNetwork, including:

  • Aggregated Event Measurement from Meta
  • Advanced real-time reporting from Tiktok and Snap
  • Expanded on-device modeling from Google Ads

The consistency of scaled iOS leaderboards reflects that maturity.

What this means:
iOS is no longer unstable. It is simply more model-dependent. Sophistication now determines performance.

Multi-touch attribution is no longer optional

Last-touch alone underestimates contribution.

Some networks dominate Exclusive Reach.
Some dominate Assist Power.
Some expand meaningfully under MTA Uplift.

Platforms appearing across multiple MTA metrics are influencing more of the journey than last-click reporting suggests.

What this means:
Budget allocation should consider assist-heavy contributors, not just final-click closers.

Scale is concentrated, but it is not narrow

A core group of media channels repeatedly appears across:

  • All-platform global lists
  • Gaming and non-gaming splits
  • iOS and Android scaled leaderboards

That includes:

  • Apple Ads
  • AppLovin
  • Google Ads
  • Liftoff
  • Meta
  • Mintegral
  • Moloco
  • Tiktok For Business
  • Unity Ads
  • Snapchat Ads
  • X Ads

These platforms are not just large. They are versatile and performing across operating systems and verticals.

What this means:
If you are allocating the majority of your spend, this is the competitive arena. These platforms have demonstrated the ability to sustain ROI at meaningful volume.

Consolidation is amplifying visibility

M&A and ecosystem expansion are increasing cross-leaderboard density for certain platforms.

Broader infrastructure translates into:

  • Stronger modeling
  • More signal access
  • Cross-portfolio durability

Growth-tier networks are still carving out efficient pockets.

What this means:
Balance core scaled allocation with disciplined testing in the growth tier.

Rewarded ecosystems are now core strategy

Rewarded and incentive-driven platforms continue to appear prominently across gaming and growth leaderboards.

These are no longer experimental budget lines.

They have matured through:

  • Stronger retention filtering
  • Better fraud controls
  • More disciplined optimization

What this means:
If rewarded was previously dismissed due to quality concerns, it may be time to re-test under modern guardrails.

Emerging markets are stabilizing

Android-heavy regions in particular show more consistent ROI patterns than in prior volatile cycles.

Infrastructure investment and platform maturity are reducing unpredictability.

What this means:
Re-evaluate geo expansion strategies. Volatility has decreased in several regions.

Gaming vs non-gaming is no longer a hard divide

In previous years, you could clearly bucket networks by vertical strength.

In 2026, that line is softer.

Many scaled partners now appear across both gaming and non-gaming leaderboards, on both OS environments.

Optimization systems are adapting more fluidly across signal types, including subscription events, purchase flows, and ad monetization.

What this means:
Revisit old assumptions. Cross-vertical channel testing is more viable than it was even two years ago.

Methodology summary

The Singular ROI Index 2026 is built on trillions of impressions, billions of clicks, and billions of installs.

To prevent scale from distorting efficiency comparisons, we separate:

  • Scaled leaders
    Partners meeting defined minimum spend and volume thresholds within each category.
  • Growth leaders
    Partners demonstrating strong ROI performance below those scale thresholds.

Leaderboards are presented alphabetically among qualifying networks. Inclusion is based strictly on performance thresholds.

Regional data remains largely Android-weighted due to privacy-safe limitations on granular iOS geo reporting.

A full methodology appears at the end of this report.

OS
Ad network size
Vertical

AdAction

Adikteev

Adjoe

Almedia

Appier

Apple Ads

AppLovin

AppSamurai

Aragon Premium

Aura from Unity

Ayet Studios

Benjamin

Bidease

Bigabid

BIGO

BlueStacks

Brown Boots

Buzzvil

Criteo

Dataseat

Digital Turbine

Exmox

Fluent Co

Google

HangMyAds

Influence Mobile

KashKick

Kwai

Liftoff

Meta

Mega Fortuna

Mintegral

Mistplay

Moloco

Motive Interactive

MAF

Persona.ly

Pinterest

Play2Pay

Playio

Prodege

PubScale

Reddit

Remerge

Revenue Universe

Rewards.de

RevX

Rokt

RTB House

RZR

Scrambly

Sky Flag

Smadex

Snapchat

TaurusX

TikTok

The Penny Hoarder

TyrAds

Unity Ads

Vibe

VYBS

W-Digital

X

Xiaomi Global

Yandex

YouAppi

Zucks

Global ROI leaderboards

The Global ROI leaderboards reflect aggregated performance across the full dataset, spanning all major markets and vertical categories.

Unlike regional views, which surface localized strengths, the global rankings highlight platforms demonstrating consistent ROI across heterogeneous environments. This includes differences in signal availability, OS dynamics, and category-specific optimization pressures.

When a network appears across multiple global segments, it indicates cross-environment robustness rather than isolated outperformance.

Regional ROI Index

Regional performance is where global scale meets local nuance.

Regional leaderboards are largely Android-weighted due to iOS privacy constraints. Scaled leaders across APAC, EMEA, North America, and South America reflect a mix of global platforms and regionally strong networks.

Emerging regions show increasing stability and repeat performance among core scaled platforms, with growth-tier networks carving out localized strengths.

Under SKAN, there’s limited geographical data available for most iOS installs, and that which is available is inside each advertiser’s own slightly customized SKAN conversion model. So our regional data is largely Android-based.

MTA ROI leaderboards

For the first time, the ROI Index includes dedicated multi-touch attribution (MTA) leaderboards.

Last-touch attribution remains the industry default, but it captures only the final interaction before conversion. In reality, most user journeys involve multiple touchpoints across discovery, consideration, and conversion. Channels that influence early engagement or mid-funnel consideration often receive no credit under last-touch models.

Multi-touch attribution addresses this by evaluating the full conversion path and assigning value to all meaningful interactions. This provides a clearer picture of how different channels work together to drive growth.

Singular’s analysis consistently shows that when campaigns are evaluated with multi-touch attribution, certain networks demonstrate significantly greater influence than last-touch reporting suggests. These channels may not always close the conversion, but they play a critical role in shaping the user journey.

The takeaway for marketers is simple: evaluating networks solely through last-touch attribution can undervalue important drivers of growth. Multi-touch attribution helps reveal those contributions and enables smarter budget allocation.

For a deeper overview of how Singular’s multi-touch attribution works, see the product release:
https://www.singular.net/blog/multi-touch-attribution-assists/

MTA metrics used in the ROI Index

To capture how networks contribute across the conversion journey, the ROI Index includes three MTA metrics.

Exclusive Reach
Installs where a network was the only engagement in the path to attribution.
Highlights platforms delivering truly unique audiences.

Assist Power
Installs where a network appeared in the journey but did not receive last-touch credit.
Surfaces channels influencing discovery and consideration.

MTA Uplift
The increase in a network’s measured contribution under multi-touch attribution compared with last-touch attribution.
Reveals platforms whose influence extends beyond final-click attribution.

Interpreting the MTA leaderboards

Networks appearing across multiple MTA metrics are influencing more than just the final step in the conversion journey.

They may introduce new audiences, shape user consideration, or help close conversions.

For marketers building diversified acquisition strategies, these platforms often represent partners that drive value across the full funnel, not just the last click.

OS
Region

Aarki

AdAction

Adikteev

Adjoe

Almedia

Appier

Apple Search Ads

Applovin

AppSamurai

Aragon Premium

Aura from Unity

Ayet Studios

Benjamin

Bigabid

BIGO

Bidease

BlueStacks

Blind Ferret

Brown Boots

Buzzvil

Criteo

Dataseat

Digital Turbine

Exmox

Fluent

GameLight

Hang My Ads

Influence Mobile

InMobi

Jampp

Kakao Ads

KashKick

Kwai

Liftoff

Line Ads

MAF

Mega Fortuna

Meta Ads

Mintegral

Mistplay

Moloco

Motive Interactive

MyFreeApp

Persona.ly

Pinterest

Play2Pay

Playio

Prodege

PubScale

Reddit

Remerge

Revenue Universe

Rewards.de

Revu

RevX

Rokt Ads

Rtb House

Scrambly

Skyflag

Smaad

Smadex

Snapchat

TaurusX

Tiktok

Tnk Factory

Tradingworks

Tyrads

Unity Ads

Upyeild

Vibe

VYBS

W Digital

X (Twitter)

Xiaomi Global

Yandex.Direct

YouAppi

Zucks

Platform density: who shows up the most

Platforms with the highest number of leaderboard placements demonstrate cross-category durability.

Network
# of rankings

31

31

31

31

29

28

27

27

25

24

25

18

18

16

16

16

14

What this tells us:
Durability matters. These platforms are not winning in one pocket. They are appearing across OS splits, verticals, and MTA views. For marketers building diversified portfolios, this density map is strategic guidance.

Full methodology

The Singular ROI Index 2026 is based on aggregated, anonymized performance data across:

  • Trillions of impressions
  • Billions of clicks
  • Billions of installs
  • Thousands of ad networks
  • Millions of campaigns

Leaderboards are divided into Scaled and Growth categories to prevent scale from distorting efficiency comparisons.

Rankings are presented alphabetically among qualifying networks. Inclusion is based strictly on performance thresholds.

Regional data is largely Android-weighted due to privacy-safe limitations on granular iOS geo reporting.

All MTA metrics are calculated using multi-touch modeling frameworks that account for assist contributions and full-path engagement.

Marketers: an important note

The data in this report provides valuable insights drawn from a diverse range of sources based on campaigns in pretty much every country on the planet, including some regions that aren’t even countries.

(We’ll see data from scientists using their phones at McMurdo Station, for instance, in Antarctica.)

That offers a compelling look at key trends shaping the marketing landscape. 

However, it’s important to note that this is not a complete view of the entire ecosystem: it’s a view of what Singular clients are doing. While the findings are based on billions of dollars of spend and installs, and trillions of ad impressions, making it highly indicative of what’s actually going on, marketers should consider the ROI Index as part of a broader context and complement them with additional data sources and strategic judgment.

That’s also why we’ll often bring in external data and insights to complement what we see in Singular data.

Apple Ads performance benchmarks reveal a high-intent, high-stakes channel

Mike Talashko
Head of Customer Success & Support

SplitMetrics’ Apple Ads most recent campaign data reflects the channel’s immense value in user acquisition and an increasing role in discovery.

Search results ads remain the core driver of revenue on the platform. Our most recent Apple Ads Search Results Benchmarks Report, based on aggregated data from apps and mobile games that optimize Apple Ads search results campaigns using SplitMetrics Acquire, January — December, and released in 2026, shows an average tap-through rate of 9.7% and a strong conversion rate of 66.2%, with significant disparities across app categories.

Source: Apple Ads Search Results Benchmarks Report 2026. The report is based on aggregated data from apps and mobile games that optimized Apple Ads search results campaigns using SplitMetrics Acquire from January — December 2025.

Source: Apple Ads Search Results Benchmarks Report 2026. The report is based on aggregated data from apps and mobile games that optimized Apple Ads search results campaigns using SplitMetrics Acquire from January — December 2025.

These figures reflect a high-intent channel, where the key to successful scaling lies in grounding an app’s strategy in user journeys relevant to a particular category or subcategory.

How exactly? For example, Finance apps use additional placements to reach users who deliver strong post-install performance, thereby leveraging and strengthening their brands.

Entertainment apps may rely more on visual storytelling and "impulse" discovery, making Today Tab placement an important driver of engagement.

Sports apps benefit greatly from addressing seasonality, in some cases even single-day events that can drive noticeable engagement spikes.

Food & Drink and Health & Fitness may benefit from a strategic daily budget allocation to capture high-intent users’ attention at the right moment of day (e.g., a food order or workout).

As for cost-efficiency metrics, our campaign data show that the average cost per tap across categories was $2.25 in 2025, and the overall average cost per acquisition was $3.76. However, there are still significant disparities between categories.

Source: Apple Ads Search Results Benchmarks Report 2026. The report is based on aggregated data from apps and mobile games that optimized Apple Ads search results campaigns using SplitMetrics Acquire from January — December 2025.

Source: Apple Ads Search Results Benchmarks Report 2026. The report is based on aggregated data from apps and mobile games that optimized Apple Ads search results campaigns using SplitMetrics Acquire from January — December 2025.

In Apple Ads, a high average CPA indicates a high average LTV. Profitability can be maintained even when both metrics are in the double-digit territory, such as in Finance or Sports (especially the sports betting apps subsegment).

Still, the App Store is a highly competitive environment, regardless of absolute CPT and CPA values. The path to profitability and good return on ad spend (ROAS) can’t lie in outbidding competitors alone. Effective UA teams think beyond bidding by:

  • Making App Store Optimization and Apple Ads work together: optimizing your conversion rates with best-performing creatives and aligning organic and paid search results is a critical cost-optimization measure.
  • Increasing relevance with custom product pages: we estimate that top categories such as Sports and Finance have an adoption rate of 65-80%, with a double-digit CR uplift (20-50%), indicating a tremendous impact on CPT and CPA.
  • Implementing a multi-placement ad strategy to follow user journeys through the App Store more closely. We estimate that apps running them typically allocate 80% of the budget to search results and 20% to discovery placements (Today Tab, Search Tab, product pages). We believe that the increasing adoption of additional placements is tied to a better understanding of their impact on overall performance through wider view-through attribution with mobile measurement partners (MMP), which we highly recommend.
  • Addressing seasonality: our market intelligence data show strong CPT/CPA fluctuations that follow significant increases in engagement during critical periods (like festive events) and in spend, at times by three-digit percentages (300-500%), depending on the relevance of a particular app type.

However, bidding remains a critical element of Apple Ads, and experience shows that overall success hinges on dynamic, granular control over campaigns. We observe experienced UA teams increasingly moving toward fully automated AI tools to handle this challenge, as profitability in Apple Ads is within reach, but AI may be critical to achieving it.

Additionally, the platform itself is continuously evolving, delivering new features that open up new opportunities for advertisers to connect with their audiences. The additional placement in search results (its rollout started in March 2026) will be a great opportunity to create more impressions, and the extended number of custom product pages (now also visible organically) further strengthens the role of ASO in growing on the App Store.

Singular publishes the ROI Index annually, with occasional refreshes. 

We also now publish the Singular Quarterly Trends Report, which focuses on data points such as CPI rates, hottest genres, top ad networks, share of spend data, web versus in-app ads, ATT opt-in rates, paid versus organic, and hundreds of regional data points.